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Model routing for agent cost control

6 Jul 2026 · 6 min read

Use cheaper models for routine steps and reserve expensive models for ambiguity, review, and synthesis.

Most agent workflows contain a mix of cheap and expensive reasoning. Model routing keeps premium models focused on the steps where they change the outcome.

AstraRunner treats this as an execution-platform concern: the run needs durable state, traceable decisions, cost visibility, and enough structure for teams to review what happened after the agent finishes.

Patterns that work

  • Use small models for classification and formatting.
  • Use stronger models for planning, conflict resolution, and final review.
  • Escalate based on confidence and risk.
  • Record routing decisions in the trace.

Implementation checklist

  • Define model policy by role agent.
  • Measure grade change by model tier.
  • Cap expensive model retries.
  • Fallback cleanly when a model is unavailable.

Watch outs

  • Cheap models can create expensive downstream repairs.
  • Routing policy needs eval coverage.
  • Model names in prompts make migrations harder.

Related reading

How this fits the Astra stack

AstraRunner owns the operational path for agent work: orchestration, scheduling, approval gates, traces, costs, and role-agent handoffs. AstraMemory owns durable context and retrieval. AstraGenie turns those capabilities into product workflows for teams that want automation without rebuilding the platform layer.